1. Ke kūlana hoʻokomo o ke kukui alanui lā
- Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi e hiki ai i ka lā ke ʻā a ʻaʻohe malu a puni i mea e lawa ai ka mālamalama.
- Pono ka wahi hoʻonoho e hana maikaʻi i nā hana pale uila, i ʻole e hōʻino i ke kukui alanui i nā hekili a pōkole i kona ola lawelawe.
- ʻAʻole pono ka wahi hoʻokomo i kahi kokoke i ke kumu wela, i ʻole e hōʻino i ke koʻokoʻo kākoʻo a i ʻole ka plastic ma ka ʻili o ke kukui i nā wela kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻAʻole pono ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ke kaiapuni hoʻonohonoho ma mua o 20 degere, ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 60 degere. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi anuanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau hana insulation.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kumu kukui pololei ma luna o ka panel solar, i ʻole e hana hewa ka ʻōnaehana kukui a alakaʻi i ka hala.
- ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke kukui alanui o ka lā, pono e kanu ʻia kāna pākaukau i ka lepo ma kahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ninini ʻana i ka sima, i ʻole e ʻaihue ʻia e ka pākaukau a kau ʻia me ka makehewa.
2. Ke ʻano o ka panel solar
ʻEhā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā paneli lā, a hoʻohana maʻamau nā kukui alanui o ka lā i nā panela lā monocrystalline a i ʻole polycrystalline silicon solar. He 12-16% ka maikaʻi o nā panela silikon polycrystalline, ʻoiai ʻo ka pono o nā panela solar monocrystalline silicon he 17% -22%. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pono, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka uku o nā panela monocrystalline iā ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou ikehu a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka wela ma mua o nā ʻenehana panel solar ʻē aʻe.
3. ʻenehana kukui
ʻO nā kukui HID a me nā kukui LED nā ʻenehana kukui maʻamau ʻelua no nā kukui alanui lā. ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka hapa nui o nā alanui me nā kukui hoʻokuʻu kiʻekiʻe (HID). Eia naʻe, hoʻopau nā kukui HID i ka nui o ka ikehu a no laila ʻaʻole pono ka ikehu. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka luhi; no laila, pono lākou e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki.
No laila, inā makemake ʻoe i kahi kukui alanui lā lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke kukui HID a ʻo nā kukui LED ke koho maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohana nā kukui uila (LED) i nā microchips microscopic e hoʻopuka i ke kukui ʻike ʻia i loko o kahi diode. He maikaʻi loa lākou a hiki ke hana i nā kukui ʻālohilohi me ka ʻole o ka ʻā ʻana.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona wale nō ka emi ʻana o ka LED i ka manawa. Eia nō naʻe, he hana lohi loa kēia a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi ʻia nā LED no nā makahiki he nui ma hope o ke kau ʻana.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kukui LED ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ikehu, no laila ke koho maikaʻi loa ia no kēlā me kēia mea e pono ai ke kukui alanui lā.
4. ʻAno pākaukau
Hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui lā a pau e nā pila, a aia nā ʻano ʻano ʻelua o nā ʻeke, nā pā lithium a me nā ʻāpana lead-acid.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o nā pā lithium i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pākī lead-acid:
- ola lawelawe lōʻihi
- ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka pale wela (a hiki i 45 degere Celsius)
- nā manawa hoʻouka a me nā manawa hoʻokuʻu (ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau manawa o nā pākika lead-acid)
- ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pākaukau e hāʻawi i ka pono kukui kūpono
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